1) What – Cad?
"What is that?"
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If – má (lenites)
And – agus (7)
Or – nó
But – ach
Thus – amhlaidh
Also – freisin
Instead of – in áit
Pen – peann (m)
Stone – cloch (f)
Stick – bata (m)
Penny – pingin (f)
Book – leabhar (m)
Shoe – bróg (f)
Thinks – measann
Takes – tógann
Gives/brings – tugann
Is – tá / níl / an bhfuil
Is (copula) – is / ní / an
Cad é/í sin? What is that?
Is cloch í sin. That is a stone.
An cloch í sin? Is that a stone?
‘Sea, is cloch í sin. Yes, that is a stone.
An bata é sin? Is that a stick?
Ní hea, ní bata é sin. Is cloch í sin. No, that is not a stick. That is a stone.